first-pass effect

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.FT06824
biotransformation and, in some cases, elimination of a substance in the liver after absorption from the intestine and before it reaches the systemic circulation.
Source:
PAC, 2004, 76, 1033. 'Glossary of terms used in toxicokinetics (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)' on page 1052 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476051033)