metastability

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03871
A term that describes the state of a phase in which an energy barrier considerably higher than k.T must be surmounted before this phase can transform to a phase of lower molar Gibbs energy and molar Helmholtz energy, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T the thermodynamic temperature.
Note:
In a thermodynamic sense, the equilibrium state is the state with the lowest molar Gibbs energy; a @M03872@ state corresponds to a relative minimum in the molar Gibbs energy.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 577. 'Definitions of terms relating to phase transitions of the solid state (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 586 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466030577)