penetrant (permeant)

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.PT06879
Entity from a phase in contact with one of the membrane surfaces that passes though the membrane.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 1479. 'Terminology for membranes and membrane processes (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 1484 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668071479)