Intrinsic angular momentum of a nucleus (or other sub-atomic particle).
Notes: - The magnitude of nuclear spin is \((h/2\pi)\sqrt{I(I + 1)}\) where \(I\) is the spin quantum number and \(h\) is the Planck constant.
- In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, only nuclei with spin \(I \gt 0\) are observable.
- The spin of a nucleus is dependent on the numbers and alignments of the spins of its individual protons and neutrons.
- Nuclei with a spin of \(½\) generate the simplest nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and are thus the most commonly studied.
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 647. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in analytical spectroscopy (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)' on page 705 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0203)