Term: polyarylenethynylenes https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08885 Definition: Polymers composed of macromolecules containing exclusively alternating arenediyl or heterarenediyl (formerly arylene or heteroarylene, respectively) and ethynediyl (formerly ethynylene) constitutional repeating units in the backbone: [image] where Ar is a divalent arenediyl or heterarenediyl group (structure-based polymer class name). Note: A polymer for which Ar is phenylene is a polyphenyleneethynylene. Example: [image] Example: Array Images: 1) polyarylenethynylenes (https://goldbook.iupac.org/img/inline/08885-1.jpg) 2) polyarylenethynylenes (https://goldbook.iupac.org/img/inline/08885-2.jpg) Source: PAC, 2022, 94, 15. 'Glossary of terms relating to electronic, photonic and magnetic properties of polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 54 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-0501) Citation: 'polyarylenethynylenes' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08885 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.