Term: activation energy (Arrhenius activation energy) https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102 Definition: An empirical parameter characterizing the exponential temperature dependence of the rate coefficient, k, Ea = RT^2.(d(lnk)/dT), where R is the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature. The term is also used for threshold energies in electronic potential surfaces, in which case the term requires careful definition. Related Terms: 1) rate coefficient (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05137). 2) gas constant (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02579). 3) thermodynamic temperature (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06321). 4) threshold energies (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06366). Source: Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 55 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf) Citation: 'activation energy (Arrhenius activation energy)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.