Term: carbon fibres type LM https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00836 Definition: Carbon fibres type LM (low modulus) are carbon fibres with isotropic structure, tensile modulus values as low as 10% of the C11 values of the graphite single crystal, and low strength values. Note: The term carbon fibres type LM is sometimes used for various types of @I03354@ fibres known as @P04678@ or @R05161@ that have not been subjected to hot-stretching. Such fibres are not used for reinforcement purposes in high-performance composites. Related Terms: 1) isotropic carbon (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03354). 2) isotropic (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03353). 3) graphite (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02684). 4) pitch-based (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04678). 5) rayon-based carbon fibres (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05161). 6) carbon fibres (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00831). Source: PAC, 1995, 67, 473. 'Recommended terminology for the description of carbon as a solid (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 482 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567030473) Citation: 'carbon fibres type LM' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00836 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.