Term: droplet https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01861 Definition: A small liquid particle. The size of droplets encountered in the atmosphere extends over a wide range; e.g. liquid aerosol solutions which make up the fine particle fraction of continental tropospheric aerosol are usually 2 µm in diameter. Cloud water droplets usually have diameters in the range of 5-70 µm, while rain droplets commonly have diameters ranging from 0.1-3 mm. Related Terms: 1) aerosol (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00176). Source: PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2185 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167) Citation: 'droplet' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01861 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.