Term: free-running laser https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02521 Definition: A term applied to a pulsed laser, meaning that the laser emission lasts as long as the pumping process is sufficient to sustain lasing conditions. Typical pulse durations are in the µs-ms range, depending on the pumping source. When the operation mode of a pulsed laser is not specified as mode-locked, Q-switched, or anything else, it must be considered as free-running. Related Terms: 1) laser (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03459). 2) lasing (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03479). 3) mode (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03958). Source: PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2244 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223) Citation: 'free-running laser' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02521 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.