Term: Guinier plot https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02712 Definition: A diagrammatic representation of data on scattering from large particles, obtained at different angles but at the same concentration, constructed by plotting log 10 Δ R θ or log 10 P θ versus (sin θ2)2 or q 2 and (usually) used for the evaluation of the radius of gyration. ΔRθ is the excess Rayleigh ratio, P θ the particle scattering function, θ the scattering angle and q the length of the scattering vector. Related Terms: 1) scattering (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05487). 2) radius of gyration (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05121). 3) excess rayleigh ratio (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02236). 4) particle scattering function (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04429). 5) scattering angle (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05488). 6) scattering vector (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05494). Source: Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 67 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html) Citation: 'Guinier plot' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02712 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.