Term: hydrosphere
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02909

Definition:
The gaseous, liquid and solid water of the earth (oceans, ice caps, lakes, rivers, etc.) as distinguished from the lithosphere and the atmosphere.

Source: PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2195 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)

Citation: 'hydrosphere' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02909

License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.

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