Term: number-distribution function https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04263 Definition: A distribution function in which the relative amount of a portion of a substance with a specific value, or a range of values, of the random variable(s) is expressed in terms of mole fraction. Related Terms: 1) variable (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06600). 2) mole fraction (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296). Source: Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 56 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html) Citation: 'number-distribution function' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04263 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.