Term: pressure, p https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04819 Definition: Normal force acting on a surface divided by the area of that surface. For a mixture of gases the contribution by each constituent is called the partial pressure p i = x i p, where x i is the amount fraction x (y for gaseous mixtures) of the ith constituent and p is the total pressure. Related Terms: 1) constituent (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01281). 2) partial pressure (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04420). 3) amount fraction <em>x</em> (<em>y</em> for gaseous mixtures) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296). Source: Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 12 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf) Citation: 'pressure, p' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04819 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.