Term: principle of least nuclear motion https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04849 Definition: The hypothesis that, for given reactants, the reactions involving the smallest change in nuclear positions will have the lowest energy of activation. (It is also often simply referred to as principle of least motion.) Related Terms: 1) energy of activation (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102). Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1134 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077) Citation: 'principle of least nuclear motion' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04849 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.