Term: radioactive decay https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05083 Definition: nuclear decay in which particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted or the nucleus undergoes spontaneous fission or electron capture. Related Terms: 1) nuclear decay (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04227). 2) radiation (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05048). 3) nucleus (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04256). 4) spontaneous fission (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05887). 5) electron capture (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01980). Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 2513. 'Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 2518 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466122513) Citation: 'radioactive decay' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05083 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.