Term: rate of formation, \(\nu _{n\text{,y}}\), \(\nu_{\text{c,y}}\) https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05152 Definition: As the time derivative of the amount of a product. Thus for a product Y, present at any time in amount nY. the rate of its formation may be given by: \[\nu (n_{\text{Y}}) = \frac{\text{d}n_{\text{Y}}}{\text{d}t}\] This definition is particularly appropriate for open systems. Source: Citation: 'rate of formation, \(\nu _{n\text{,y}}\), \(\nu_{\text{c,y}}\)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05152 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.