Term: reactive (reactivity)
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05180

Definition:
As applied to a chemical species, the term expresses a kinetic property. A species is said to be more reactive or to have a higher reactivity in some given context than some other (reference) species if it has a larger rate constant for a specified elementary reaction. The term has meaning only by reference to some explicitly stated or implicitly assumed set of conditions. It is not to be used for reactions or reaction patterns of compounds in general. The term is also more loosely used as a phenomenological description not restricted to elementary reactions. When applied in this sense the property under consideration may reflect not only rate, but also equilibrium, constants.

Related Terms:
1) stable (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05900).
2) unreactive (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.U06567).
3) unstable (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.U06569).
4) chemical species (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.CT01038).
5) elementary reaction (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02035).
6) rate constant (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04322).

Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1159 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)

Citation: 'reactive (reactivity)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05180

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