Term: relative viscosity increment https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05283 Definition: The ratio of the difference between the viscosities of solution and solvent to the viscosity of the solvent, i.e. η i = η- η s η s, where η is the viscosity of the solution and η s is the viscosity of the solvent. The use of the term 'specific viscosity' for this quantity is discouraged, since the relative viscosity increment does not have the attributes of a specific quantity. Related Terms: 1) viscosity (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06627). 2) relative viscosity (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05282). Source: Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 63 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html) Citation: 'relative viscosity increment' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05283 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.