Term: resonance fluorescence https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05335 Definition: fluorescence from the primary excited atomic or molecular species at the wavelength of the exciting radiation (no relaxation within the excited manifold). This term is also used to designate the radiation emitted by an atom of the same wavelength as the longest one capable of exciting its fluorescence, e.g. 122.6 nm in the case of the hydrogen atom, and 253.7 nm in the case of the mercury atom. Related Terms: 1) resonance line (<em>in photochemistry</em>) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05340). 2) fluorescence (<em>in photochemistry</em>) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02453). 3) wavelength (<em>in photochemistry</em>) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06659). 4) relaxation (<em>in photochemistry</em>) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05285). Source: PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2271 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223) Citation: 'resonance fluorescence' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05335 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.