sedimentation

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05534
In the atmospheric sciences, the process of removal of an air borne particle from the atmosphere due to the effect of gravity.
Source:
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2213 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)