steric factor

in polymers
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05999
The ratio, σ, of the root-mean-square end-to-end distance of a polymer chain with unperturbed dimensions, < r2 >0(1/2), to that of a freely rotating chain with the same structure, < r2 >0,f(1/2), i.e. sqrt(< r2 >0/< r2 >0,f), in the limit of infinite chain length. The steric factor reflects the effect of hindrance to free rotation.
Source:
Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 50 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html)