Term: Stokes number, \(St\) https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06029 Definition: Sometimes referred to as the inertial parameter; it is an index of the impactability of an aerosol particle. It is defined by the equation: St = 2 τ ( V t- v t ) D p where Dp is the diameter of a small drop, V t- v t is the difference in fall velocities of the drop and aerosol particles and τ is the characteristic relaxation time of a particle. Related Terms: 1) aerosol (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00176). 2) relaxation time (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05287). Source: PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2216 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167) Citation: 'Stokes number, \(St\)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06029 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.