Term: substance fraction, \(x\) https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06075 Definition: Ratio of the amount-of-substance of the component to the total amount-of-substance in the system containing the component. Notes: 0) The term substance fraction is recommended for clinical chemistry, IUPAC also uses @A00296@ and @A00296@. 1) For clinical chemistry the term @C01209@ is recommended, ISO uses 'substance'. 2) For clinical chemistry the term @S06234@ is recommended, ISO uses @M03949@. Related Terms: 1) amount fraction <em>x</em> (<em>y</em> for gaseous mixtures) (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296). 2) component (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01209). 3) system (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06234). 4) mixture (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03949). Source: PAC, 1996, 68, 957. 'Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)' on page 994 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668040957) Citation: 'substance fraction, \(x\)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06075 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.