Term: sulfonium compounds https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06121 Definition: Compounds having the structure R3S+ and associated anion (generally, but not necessarily, all three R groups are hydrocarbyl). E.g. [(CH3)3S]+Cl−, trimethylsulfonium chloride, or S06121.png Related Terms: 1) anion (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00358). 2) hydrocarbyl (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02891). 3) onium compounds (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04291). Image: Not defined (https://goldbook.iupac.org/img/inline/S06121.png) Source: PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1369 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307) Citation: 'sulfonium compounds' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06121 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.