Term: systematic error https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06235 Definition: Mean that would result from an infinite number of measurements of the same measurand carried out under repeatability conditions minus a true value of the measurand. Related Terms: 1) measurand (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03789). 2) repeatability (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05293). Source: VIM (https://www.iso.org/standard/45321.html) Citation: 'systematic error' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06235 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.