Term: stability constant https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST06785 Definition: An equilibrium constant that expresses the propensity of a substance to form from its component parts. The larger the stability constant, the more stable is the species. The stability constant (formation constant) is the reciprocal of the instability constant (dissociation constant). Related Terms: 1) equilibrium constant (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02177). 2) stable (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05900). 3) formation constant (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02485). 4) dissociation (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01801). Source: PAC, 1997, 69, 1251. 'Glossary of terms used in bioinorganic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1997)' on page 1298 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199769061251) Citation: 'stability constant' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST06785 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.