Term: second messenger https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST06842 Definition: Intracellular effector substance increasing or decreasing as a response to the stimulation of a receptor by an agonist, considered as the 'first messenger'. Related Terms: 1) effector (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01901). 2) agonist (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00186). 3) receptor (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.RT06841). Source: PAC, 2004, 76, 1033. 'Glossary of terms used in toxicokinetics (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)' on page 1070 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476051033) Citation: 'second messenger' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST06842 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.