Term: sol-gel process
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST07151

Definition:
Process through which a network is formed from solution by a progressive change of liquid precursor(s) into a sol, to a gel, and in most cases finally to a dry network.

Note: An @IT07515@, e.g., silica @G02600@, or an organic–inorganic hybrid can be prepared by @S05727@-@G02600@ processing.

Related Terms:
1) inorganic polymer (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07515).
2) gel (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02600).
3) sol (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05727).
4) network (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.NT07562).

Source: PAC, 2007, 79, 1801. 'Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)' on page 1825 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779101801)

Citation: 'sol-gel process' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ST07151

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