Term: yield, \(Y\)
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.Y06724

Definition:
Ratio expressing the efficiency of a mass conversion process. The yield coefficient is defined as the amount of cell mass (kg) or product formed (kg,mol) related to the consumed substrate (carbon or nitrogen source or oxygen in kg or moles) or to the intracellular ATP production (moles).

Related Terms:
1) coefficient (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01124).
2) substrate (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06083).

Source: PAC, 1992, 64, 143. 'Glossary for chemists of terms used in biotechnology (IUPAC Recommendations 1992)' on page 168 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199264010143)

Citation: 'yield, \(Y\)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.Y06724

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