optical path difference

units: $\pu{m}$, $\pu{cm}$
synonym: optical retardation
initialism: OPD
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08653
Path-length difference between the arms of a two-beam interferometer.
Notes:
  1. The term optical retardation is derived from 'phase retardation', which refers to the change in the phase of the electromagnetic radiation in the interferometer.
  2. SI unit: \(\pu{m}\). Common unit: \(\pu{cm}\).
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 647. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in analytical spectroscopy (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)' on page 758 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0203)