https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08242
Flow of energy through space propagated as synchronized sinusoidal waves of the electric field, , and the magnetic field .
Notes:
- Electromagnetic radiation is characterized by frequency
, wavelength , and speed , where . - The wavelength and velocity change when radiation enters a medium. In its interaction with atoms and molecules, radiation behaves like particles, called photons, with zero mass, energy
, and momentum , where is the Planck constant .