Term: harmonic mean https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02745 Definition: The number of observations, divided by the sum of reciprocals of the observations. Symbol: x ̄ h. It can be calculated with the formula: \[\bar{x}_{\text{h}} = \frac{n}{\sum x_{j}^{-1}}\] Note: As in the case of the geometric mean, this quantity is sometimes directly (but inappropriately) calculated, for example, when evaluating kinetic analytical results where the @R05179@ is inversely proportional to concentration. Related Terms: 1) reaction time (http://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05179). Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 595. 'Nomenclature for the presentation of results of chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 602 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466030595) Citation: 'harmonic mean' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02745 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.