harmonic frequency generation

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02744
Production of coherent radiation of frequency k ν(k=2,3,...) from coherent radiation of frequency. In general, this effect is obtained through the interaction of laser light with a suitable optical medium with non-linear polarizability. The case k=2 is referred to as frequency doubling, k=3 is frequency tripling and k=4 is frequency quadrupling. Even higher integer values of k are possible.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)) on page 2245 [Terms] [Paper]