https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08425
Loss of magnetization in the plane (in the absence of inhomogeneities) through the interchange of energy between nuclear spins resulting in some precessing faster than the Larmor angular frequency and some slower.
Note:
The resultant exponential decay of signal is characterized by the spin-spin relaxation time (reciprocal of the rate constant of this mechanism).
The resultant exponential decay of signal is characterized by the spin-spin relaxation time
See also: net dephasing time