glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy 

Initialism: GD-OES
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08483
Optical emission spectroscopy in which a glow electric discharge excites atoms at the surface of a sample, which is made the cathode of the discharge.
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 647. (Glossary of methods and terms used in analytical spectroscopy (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)) on page 720 [Terms] [Paper]