https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08822
Ratio of the real maximum output power, , that can be obtained with an actual solar cell to the product of the open-circuit potential, , and short-circuit photocurrent, :
Note:
The value is obtained from the cell volt-ampere characteristic as the maximum of the product . Note that the product is not a theoretical maximum output power of the cell, since the product is zero at both these values as for the open circuit and for short circuit.
The