fill factor

of a solar cell
symbol: fFF
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08822
Ratio of the real maximum output power, Pmax, that can be obtained with an actual solar cell to the product of the open-circuit potential, Voc, and short-circuit photocurrent, Isc: fFF=Pmax/VocIsc
Note:
The Pmax value is obtained from the cell volt-ampere characteristic as the maximum of the product VI=P. Note that the product VocIsc is not a theoretical maximum output power of the cell, since the product is zero at both these values as I=0 for the open circuit and V=0 for short circuit.
Source:
PAC, 2022, 94, 15. (Glossary of terms relating to electronic, photonic and magnetic properties of polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)) on page 33 [Terms] [Paper]