Gaussian band shape 

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02597
A band shape described by the Gaussian function: F(νν0)=aπ ea2 (νν0)2 In this equation, a1 is proportional to the width of the band, and ν0 is the frequency of the band maximum.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)) on page 2244 [Terms] [Paper]
See also:
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)) on page 2192 [Terms] [Paper]