https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04756
A transition of a crystalline structure into one or more forms which differ in the way identical layers of atoms are stacked. Example: ZnS consists of two identical close packings, one of Zn atoms, the other S atoms, with the one displaced to the other along the c-axis through one-quarter of the layer spacing. In sphalerite-type ZnS the layers have the face-centred-cubic (ABC ABC) .
sequence
, in wurtzite-type ZnS they have the hexagonal-close-packed (AB AB) sequence
. The transition of sphalerite-type ZnS to wurtzite-type ZnS occurs at