https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05257
If and are the Gibbs surface concentrations of components i and 1, respectively, with reference to the same, but arbitrarily chosen, Gibbs surface, then the relative adsorption of component i with respect to component 1, is defined as and is invariant to the location of the Gibbs surface. Alternatively, may be regarded as the Gibbs surface concentration of when the Gibbs surface is chosen so that is zero, i.e. the Gibbs surface is chosen so that the reference system contains the same amount of component 1 as the real system. Hence .