transition structure

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06471
A saddle point on a potential-energy (reaction) surface. It has one negative force constant in the harmonic force constant matrix.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. (Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 1174 [Terms] [Paper]