https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08343
Rotation that the net magnetization experiences during the application of a radiofrequency pulse in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Note:
For a strong and rectangular RF-pulse of constant amplitude ( ) and duration ( ), the resultant flip angle is approximately proportional to the frequency ( ) of the field: , where is the gyromagnetic ratio.
For a strong and rectangular RF-pulse of constant amplitude (